| 1 Incisive bone (premaxillary) |
2 Nasal bone |
3 Maxillary bone |
4 Mandible |
| 5 Orbit |
6 Frontal bone |
7 Temporal fossa |
8 Atlas
(first cervical vertebra) |
| 9 Axis (2nd cervical vertebra |
10 Cervical vertebrae
(7 inc. Atlas and Axis) |
11 Scapular spine |
12 Scapular cartilage |
| 13 Scapula |
14 Thoracic vertebrae
(18 of these) |
15 Lumbar vertebrae
(6 of these |
16 Tuber sacrale |
17 Sacral vertebrae
(5 fused together - sacrum) |
18 Coccygeal vertebrae |
19 Shoulder joint |
20 Ribs (18) |
| 21 Costal arch |
22 Tuber coxae |
23 Ilium |
24 Pubis |
| 25 Hip joint |
26 Femur
(greater trochanter) |
27 Tuber ischii |
28 Ischium |
| 29 Femur, third trochanter |
30 Femur |
31 Humerla tuberosity, lateral |
32 Humerus |
| 33 Sternum |
34 Olecranon |
35 Costal cartilages |
36 Femoral trochlea |
| 37 Stifle joint |
38 Patella |
39 Elbow joint |
40 Ulna |
| 41 Radius |
42 CArpus |
43 Metacarpus |
44 Fetlock joint |
| 45 Coffin joint |
46 Accessory carpal bone |
47 Small metarcarpal bone
(splint bone) |
48 Proximal sesamoid |
| 49 First phalanx |
50 Distal phalanx |
51 Tibia |
52 Talus
(tibial tarsas bone) |
53 Small Metatarsal
(splint bone) |
54 Metatarsus |
55 Pastern joint |
56 Fibula |
57 Calcaneus
(fibular tarsal) |
58 Tarsus |
59 Middle Phalanx
(2nd phalanx) |
|
http://www.kersur.net/~santa/skeletalsystem.html 1. Rectus Capitus Lateralis: allows the head to flex and incline side to side.
2. Splenius: allows the neck to bend.
3. Multifidus Cervicus (Deep): allows the neck to flex and the head to rotate to the opposite side.
4. Brachiocephalicus: permits the neck to bend, and move the shoulder forward.
5. Trapezius/Rhomboids (Deep): allows the shoulder to raise, and permits the scapula to draw upward, forward and backward.
6. Supraspinatus (Deep): permits the shoulder joint to extend.
7. Infraspinatus (Deep): allows the foreleg to rotate outward.
8. Deltoid: permits the shoulder joint to extend.
9. Tricep: permits the shoulder joint to flex.
10. Bicep and Anterior Pectoral: permits the foreleg to extend.
11. Serratus Thoracis: allows the trunk to be at the proper level when legs are planted.
12. Posterior Pectoral: allows the foreleg to draw backward.
13. Extensor Capri Radialis: permits the foreleg to bend and flex.
14. Latissimus Dorsi: permits lateral bending.
15. Longissimus Dorsi: allows the back to extend, and permits lateral bending.
16. Intercostal: supports the ribcage and aids in respiration.
17. Oblique: allows the hind leg to draw under.
18. Rectus Abdominus: supports the back.
19. Gluteus: allows forward movement and hind end action.
20. Semimembranosus: permits the hock to extend.
21. Semitendinosus: permits the hip and the hock to extend.
22. Bicep Femoris: allows for extension of the hind leg, hip and hock, and bends the stifle.
23. Tensor Fascia Latae: allows the stifle to extend and the hip to flex.
24. & Fascia Latae: allows the stifle to extend and the hip to flex.
25. Long Digital Extensor: permits the hind leg to flex.
http://www.red-horse.biz/Hauptpunkte/tendon_injuries.html
by Equine Research and Sherrie Engler : 사진도 많고 아주 설명이 잘 되어 있다. 입문서, 참고서로 쓰기에 훌륭함.
by Sarah Pilliner, Samantha Elmhurst, and Zoe Davies : 이해하기 다소 힘들다. 마필 게이트별 운동원리가 설명되어있음.
forelimb.dcr
